COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

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COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Moon, Judges Coleman and Bray
Argued at Norfolk, Virginia

CITY OF PORTSMOUTH
MEMORANDUM OPINION BY
v. Record No. 0029-96-1 JUDGE SAM W. COLEMAN III
JULY 2, 1996
GEORGE GRANT, SR.

FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION

Sheila C. Riddick, Assistant City Attorney
(G. Timothy Oksman, City Attorney; City
Attorney's Office, on brief), for appellant.

Alan P. Owens for appellee.

The City of Portsmouth appeals the commission's order
awarding George Grant, Sr. (claimant) temporary total disability
benefits for injuries resulting from a fall on stairs during the
course of his employment. The City contends that the evidence
does not show that the claimant's injury arose out of his
employment. We hold that credible evidence supports the
commission's decision and affirm the award of benefits.
The claimant was employed as a classification officer with
the Portsmouth Sheriff's Department. On February 21, 1995, he
began to descend a stairway at the Circuit Court building after
delivering update sheets to inmates in the city jail. The
claimant testified that he "stepped off on the first step going
down and [his] foot slipped and he [fell] . . . to the first
landing." According to the claimant, "the stairs [were] slick
. . . [r]ight on the edges," and that is what caused him to fall.
The claimant could not identify any foreign substance on the
stairs, but speculated that "a wax build up probably" caused them
to be slick. He denied that he fell because he was talking with
a co-worker and was not paying attention.
William McGlaughon and Donna Barnes, who are employed by the
city department that is responsible for the maintenance of the
stairway, testified on the City's behalf. They both testified
that the steps on which the claimant fell are never waxed.
However, neither witness investigated the stairway on the date of
the accident, and they could not testify as to whether it was
slick on that date.
The commission held that claimant's injury arose out of his
employment in that it was caused by a condition of the workplace.
Relying on this Court's unpublished decision in Fairfax Hosp. &
Inova Health Sys. Found., Inc. v. Mitchell, Rec. No. 1729-94-4
(Mar. 7, 1995), the commission held that the claimant's testimony
that his fall was caused by something slick on the stairway was
"uncontradicted" and that he was not required to identify the
exact substance that caused him to fall.
In determining whether injuries resulting from a fall on
stairs arose out of employment, the "inquiry must be whether
credible evidence supports a finding that a defect in the stairs
or a condition of [the claimant's] employment caused" the fall.
Southside Virginia Training Ctr. v. Shell, 20 Va. App. 199, 203,
455 S.E.2d 761, 763 (1995).
Here, the claimant testified that the stairs were "slick"
and it was that condition of the stairs which caused him to fall.
Cf. County of Chesterfield v. Johnson, 237 Va. 180, 182, 376
S.E.2d 73, 74 (1989) (finding that the claimant fell because his
"knee gave way" and not because the stairs were defective);
Shell, 20 Va. App. at 203, 455 S.E.2d at 763 (finding that the
claimant's admissions "established that her fall was due solely
to her own negligence"). Although William McGlaughon and Donna
Barnes testified that the stairs were never waxed, neither could
testify as to the condition of the stairs on the day of the fall.
Therefore, the claimant's testimony that the stairs were slick
constituted credible evidence in support of a finding that his
fall was caused by a condition of the stairs. We affirm the
commission's award.
Affirmed.

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