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COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Baker, Elder and Fitzpatrick

PAMELA SUSETTE PARMER WATT

v. Record No. 2448-95-4 MEMORANDUM OPINION
PER CURIAM
WINSTON JEFFREY WATT MAY 7, 1996

FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
M. Langhorne Keith, Judge

(John C. Maginnis, III, on brief), for
appellant.

(Sandra L. Havrilak; Wendy J. Hahn; Hicks &
Havrilak, on brief), for appellee.

Pamela Susette Parmer Watt (mother) appeals the decision of
the circuit court modifying her visitation schedule with her
daughter, Emily, who resides with Winston Jeffrey Watt (father).
On appeal, mother argues that the trial court erred in setting a
visitation schedule which reduced the amount of mother's
visitation without demonstrating that the reduction was in
Emily's best interests. Upon reviewing the record and briefs of
the parties, we conclude that this appeal is without merit.
Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court.
Rule 5A:27.
"In matters concerning custody and visitation, the welfare
and best interests of the child are the 'primary, paramount, and
controlling consideration[s].'" Kogon v. Ulerick, 12 Va. App.
595, 596, 405 S.E.2d 441, 442 (1991) (citation omitted). "The
trial court, in the interest of the children's welfare, may
modify visitation rights of a parent based upon a change in
circumstances." Fariss v. Tsapel, 3 Va. App. 439, 442, 350
S.E.2d 670, 672 (1986). The trial court is vested with broad
discretion to make the decisions necessary to safeguard and
promote the child's best interests, and its decision will not be
set aside unless plainly wrong or without evidence to support it.
Farley v. Farley, 9 Va. App. 326, 327-28, 387 S.E.2d 794, 795
(1990).
Mother filed a motion seeking custody of Emily, based upon
father's denial of visitation. The trial court found that a
material change of circumstances had occurred, but that a change
in custody was not warranted. The court then considered
modifications to mother's visitation schedule as submitted by
both parties. Based upon testimony heard ore tenus, the trial
court modified the previous visitation schedule.
Mother asserts that the trial court's modification of the
visitation schedule substantially reduced her time with Emily.
Assuming without deciding that her visitation was reduced, it is
clear that the trial court set the new visitation schedule based
upon the evidence of Emily's best interests.
The testimony of two separate mental health professionals
established that it was in Emily's best interests to have short,
frequent and consistent visits with mother. Dr. William B.
Zuckerman testified that "[it's] the frequency and predictability
that promote the relationship [between a parent and a child] more
than . . . extended periods." Lynn E. Hahnemann, who had
provided therapy for Emily, recommended "shorter, frequent
visits," and opined that a visit to Florida for four consecutive
weeks would be too long given Emily's age.
In its remarks from the bench, the court repeatedly
expressed its concerns for Emily's best interests. The schedule
set up by the court incorporated the recommendations made by the
expert witnesses and the factors set forth in Code 20-124.3.
Credible evidence supports the conclusion of the court that there
had been a material change in circumstances and that the modified
visitation schedule was based upon Emily's best interests.
Accordingly, the decision of the circuit court is summarily
affirmed.
Affirmed.

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